News Item

Definition and Purpose

If you are someone who is familiar with newspapers, then surely you will not be so foreign to the type of English text, News item text.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, news item text is a text which informs readers about events of the day. learn to be a reliable journalist. The events that are conveyed to the reader are events that are considered important and deserve to be made into news. 

An incident that is not important or does not deserve to be known by many people does not deserve to be made news. The communicative purpose of this type of text is to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events or events that are considered important or newsworthy. 

Structure and Language Characteristics In news item text, there are three parts of the linguistic structure, namely: 

1. Play events This section is also known as newsworthy event. This section is the part that tells or contains news about the main event or event which is usually written in the form of a summary (summary). 

2. Background events This part, which is often referred to as Elaboration, is the part that tells the background of the event or incident, who was involved and the location of the incident. 

3. Source The last part is the source, which tells about comments, witnesses to events, expert opinions, and so on regarding the events or events that are reported. In each type of text in English there are linguistic characteristics that can distinguish it from other types of text. The most prominent feature of news item text is its concise and concise language. 

The following are the linguistic characteristics of other text news items: 

• Brief information contained in the headline 

• Focus on an incident 

• Dominant uses saying verbs, such as reported, quoted, said, preached, and so on. 

• Generally use action verbs, namely verbs that show activity 

• Frequent use of auxiliary verbs that indicate time and place 

• Using material process

Conclusions to news articles—or any kind of article for that matter—are important because they wrap up the story and comfortably tell the reader that they've reached the end.